1. I didn't know that you were in hospital, so I didn't visit you.

If I had known tha you were in hospital, I would have visited you.

2. Hurry up or you will be late

If you don't hurry up, you will be late.

3. She is very busy, so she can't help me now

If she weren't very busy, she could help me now.

4. He didn't phone me because he didn't know my phone number

If he had known my phone number, he would have phoned me.

5. You're unfit because you don't take exercise

If you took (more) exercise, you would be fit/ wouldn’t be unfit.

6. Unless you are careful, you will cut yourself with that knife

If you are not careful, you’ll cut yourself with that knife

7. If i have time, I'll help you. => Unless. I have time, I won’t help you.

......

8. Dick often causes accidents because he drives carelessly

If he had studied his lessons very carefully, he wouldn’t get bad marks now.

9. I can't apply for that job because I don't know English

If Dick drove carefully, he wouldn’t cause accident (often)

10. He didn't study his lessons very carefully, so he gets bad marks now

If I knew English, I could apply for that job.

11. Susan is overweight because she eats too much chocolate

If Susan ate less chocolate, she wouldn’t be overweight

12. His father often punishesvhim for his laziness

If he weren’t lazy, his father wouldn’t punish him (often).

13. Study harder or you'll fail in the next exam

Unless you study harder, you'll fail in the next exam.

14. We did not visit the museum because we had no time

If we had had time, we would have visited the museum.

15. Without Jack's help, I wouldn't have been able to move the table 

If Jack hadn't helped, I wouldn't have been able to move the table.

1. I didn't know that you were in hospital, so I didn't visit you.

If I had known tha you were in hospital, I would have visited you.

2. Hurry up or you will be late

If you don't hurry up, you will be late.

3. She is very busy, so she can't help me now

If she weren't very busy, she could help me now.

4. He didn't phone me because he didn't know my phone number

If he had known my phone number, he would have phoned me.

5. You're unfit because you don't take exercise

If you took (more) exercise, you would be fit/ wouldn’t be unfit.

6. Unless you are careful, you will cut yourself with that knife

If you are not careful, you’ll cut yourself with that knife

7. If i have time, I'll help you.

Unless. I have time, I won’t help you.

8. Dick often causes accidents because he drives carelessly

If he had studied his lessons very carefully, he wouldn’t get bad marks now.

9. I can't apply for that job because I don't know English

If Dick drove carefully, he wouldn’t cause accident (often)

10. He didn't study his lessons very carefully, so he gets bad marks now

If I knew English, I could apply for that job.

11. Susan is overweight because she eats too much chocolate

If Susan ate less chocolate, she wouldn’t be overweight

12. His father often punishesvhim for his laziness

If he weren’t lazy, his father wouldn’t punish him (often).

13. Study harder or you'll fail in the next exam

Unless you study harder, you'll fail in the next exam.

14. We did not visit the museum because we had no time

If we had had time, we would have visited the museum.

15. Without Jack's help, I wouldn't have been able to move the table 

If Jack hadn't helped, I wouldn't have been able to move the table.

Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it is as similar as possible in meaning to the original sentences:

1. I didn't know that you were in hospital, so I didn't visit you.

If had know that you were is hospital, I would have visited you.

2. Hurry up or you will be late

If you don't hurry up, you will be late.

3. She is very busy, so she can't help me now

If she weren't very busy, she could help me now.

4. He didn't phone me because he didn't know my phone number

If he had known my phone number, he would have phoned me.

5. You're unfit because you don't take exercise

If you took( more) exercise,you would be fit/ wouldn't be unfit.

6. Unless you are careful, you will cut yourself with that knife

If you are careful, you'll cut yourself with that knife.

7. If i have time, I'll help you. => Unless. I have time, I won't help you.

8. Dick often causes accidents because he drives carelessly

If he had studied his lessons very carefully, he wouldn't get bad marks now.

9. I can't apply for that job because I don't know English

If Dick drove carefully, he goodn't accident( often).

10. He didn't study his lessons very carefully, so he gets bad marks now

If I knew English, I could apply for that job.

11. Susan is overweight because she eats too much chocolate

12. His father often punishesvhim for his laziness

13. Study harder or you'll fail in the next exam

14. We did not visit the museum because we had no time

15. Without Jack's help, I wouldn't have been able to move the table 

1. He'll settle down. Then his performance will improve
Once he has settled down, his performance will improve.
2. Although Judy was severely disabled she participated in many sports
Despite her severe disability Judy participated in many sports.
3. The instructions say you just add boiling water to the soup powder
The soup powder is said to be added boiling water.

4. People who haven't been abroad shouldn't criticise foreign customs
Nobody who who has never been abroad should criticize foreign customs.

5. Simon hadn't expected that he would feel so weak after operation
The operation left Simon feeling weaker than he had expected.

6. It's nobody's fault that the meeting was cancelled
Nobofy is to blame for the meeting being cancelled / for the cancel of the meeting
7. I never intended to go to the meeting
I never had any intention to go to the meeting.

8. I was not surprised to hear that Harry had failed his driving test
It came as no surprise to me that Harry had failed his driving test.
9. The car was so rusty that it couldn't be repaired
The car was too rusty to be repaired
10. Alan worked too hard at the office, and this led to his illness
Alan's illness  was the result of working too hard at the office

Ex: Rewriting

1 I'm busy so i can't go out with my friends

➞ If I wasn't busy, I could go out with my friends

2 He plays soccer well so he can take part in the Games

➞ If He didn't play soccer well, he couldn't take part in the Games 

3 She can't go to the party because i don't invite her

➞ If i invited her ,She could go to the party

4 I can't get a job easily because I don't have a degree

➞ If I had a degree ,I could get a job easily

5 He doesn't have enough money , so he doesn't buy a house

➞ If He had enough money , he would buy a house

6 It is raining heavily so we can't go to the market

➞ If It wasn't raining heavily ,we could go to the market 

7 He will go to watch the World Cup because he is studying in Russi

➞ If  he wasn't studying in Russi ,He wouldn't go to watch the World Cup

8 I didn't talk to him because i didn't know him

➞ If i had known him ,I would have talked to him

9 John didn't have money so he couldn't lend you some

 ➞ If John had had money , he could have lent you some

10 We couldn't go out because the weather was so bad

➞If the weather hadn't been so bad, We could have gone out 

11 Mary didn't wear the raincoat, so she got a cold

➞If Mary had worn the raincoat, she wouldn't have got a cold 

12 Marry was injured in the crash because she wasnot wearing the seat belt

➞ If Marry had been wearing  the seat belt ,she wouldn't have been injured in the crash

13 Carol didn't answer the phone because he was studying

➞ If Carol hadn't been studying,he would have answered the phone

14 You didn't eat breakfast, so you are hungry now

➞If You had eaten breakfast, you wouldn't be hungry now

15 I stayed up late last night, so i feel asleep now 

➞If I hadn't stayed up late last night, i wouldn't feel asleep now 

16 I can't retell the film now because i didn't wlatch it last night

➞If i had watched it last night ,I could retell the film now 

17 He is tired now because he drank too much yesterday evening

➞If he hadn't drunk too much yesterday evening, He wouldn't be tired now 

18 I bought the car yesterday, so I run out of money now

➝ If I hadn't bought the car yesterday,  I wouldn't run out of money now

19 He didn't go to the class regularly, so he can't take part in the competition now

➞If He had gone to the class regularly, he could take part in the competition now

Dài quá chịu luôn

câu dk loại 2

sao lai la tieng anh

1.the reason for

2.as there was a

3.as a result

4.why she leaves 

5.He wasn't experienced enough to get the job

A) Complete the sentences using the words in bold. Use two to five words

1. no one knows why they are emigrating ( for )

-> No one knows.........the reason for...........emigrating

2.They couldn't go to the post office because of a snowstorm ( as )

-> They couldn't go to the post office..........as there was a...........snowstorm

3.She had a very bad night's sleep, so she was exhausted. ( result )

-> She had a very bad night's sleep....as a result............she was exhausted

4. Do you know the reason for her leaving her job ( why )

-> Do...........///............. her job

5. He didn't get the job because he was inexperienced ( to )

-> He didn't get the job........///............experience

Đáp án: D

Thông tin: Everybody admired him for his fine sense of humour.

Dịch nghĩa: Mọi người đều ngưỡng mộ anh vì khiếu hài hước.

Đáp án: C

Thông tin: Recently, one of Geoffrey's closest friends asked him to make a speech at a weeding reception.

Dịch nghĩa: Gần đây, một trong những người bạn thân nhất của Geoffrey đã yêu cầu anh ta phát biểu tại buổi tiếp tân.

Đáp án: B

Thông tin: This is the sort of thing that Geoffrey loves.

Dịch nghĩa: Đây là thứ mà Geoffrey yêu thích.

1.this furniture is so old that it is not worth keeping

=> this is so old a furniture that not worth keeping 

2. although he didn't speak dutch, bob decided to settle in amsterdam.

=> in spite of not speaking dutch, bob decided to settle in amsterdam.

=> in spite of the fact that he didn't speak dutch, bob decided to settle in amsterdam.

3. in spite of his age , mr. benson runs seven miles before breakfast.

=> although Mr. Benson is old, he runs seven miles before breakfast.

4. i admit he's clever , but i don't think he'll solve this problem 

=>however clever he is, i don't think he'll solve this problem 

5. he managed to complete the sculpture although his eyesight was failing

=> despite his failing eyesight, he managed to complete the sculpture

=> despite the fact that his eyesight was failing, he managed to complete the sculpture

6. although it rained torrentially all day, we all enjoyed the excursion 

=> despite day- long torrential rain, we all enjoyed the excursion

=> despite rainning torrentially all day, we all enjoyed the excursion

=> despite the fact that it rained torrentially all day, we all enjoyed the excursion

7. in spite of the forecoast it stayed fine . ??????

=> although rain  What??! Can't solve this =.=" 

8. provided your handwriting is legible the examiner will accept your answer

=> so long as the examiner can read your handwriting, your answer will be accepted

9. you can use it as long as you like, and it won't wear out

=> no matter how long you use it, it won't wear out 

10. although judy was severely disabled she participated in many sports 

=> despite her severely disabled, Judy participated in many sports 

11. their dog was so fierce that nobody would visit them

=> they had so fierce a dog that nobody would visit them

=> they had such a fierce dog that nobody would visit them

12. even though i admire his courage , i think he is foolish 

=> much as I admire his courage , i think he is foolish 

13. my slow progress was due to bad teaching

=> as a result of bad teaching, my progress was slow